Time announcing phonograph



Aug. 29, 1950 H. e. LUNDGREN ET AL 2,520,234

TIME ANNOUNCING PHONOGRAPH 6 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Dec. 9, 1944 HARRY G. LU/VDGREN. BY ERIC H. LUNDGREN.

A TTORNEKS Aug. 29, 1950 H. cs. LUNDGREN ETAL 2,520,284

TIME ANNOUNCING PHONOGRAPH Filed Dec. 9, 1944 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTORS HARRY a. LUNDGREN.

BY ERIC H. LU/VDGRE/V.

w f w A TTORNEKS 1950 H. G. LUNDGREN ET AL 2,520,284

TIME ANNOUNCING PHONOGRAPH 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed D80. 9, 1.944

[N V EN TOR S,

A TTORIVE KS HARRY G. LUNDGREN. BY ER/C H. LUNDGRE/V.

F'atentecl Aug. 29, 1950 TIME AN N OUN CIN G PHONQGRAPH Harry G. Lundgren and Eric H. Lundgren, Oakland, Calif.

Application December 9, 1944, Serial No. 567,464

8 Claims.

This invention relates to machines for automatically and periodically announcing the correct time or other information by voice.

Records are provided on which voice recordings are made for a predetermined set of times of day, for example, at half-minute intervals, and such recordings may be in the nature of twelve oclock, one half-minute, past twelve, one minute past twelve, and so on, until the cycle of time of a twelve hour period is completed. The words when you hear the gong the correct time will be may precede the words expressing the time, which may be followed at the proper moment by the sound of a gong; or the announcement may be of any other suitable type, whether or not it includes advertising or other information. The recordings are so spaced along the path of the pickup needle that they will begin to be reproduced by the pickup means at half-minute intervals, or other intervals if preferred, and at the correct time for each announcement or reproduction. All of such recordings for a twelve hour period may be on a single record, or they may be divided between as many records as may be found desirable. As a matter of practicability it is generally preferred to have four records, the first having thereon the recordings from one halfrninute past twelve to three oclock, the second from one half-minute past three to six o'clock, the third from one half-minute past six to nine oclociz, and the fourth from one half-minute past nine to twelve oclock. It is preferred to use sixteen inch disc records, but recordings at one half-minute intervals will not .be conveniently accommodated by them to cover a period of more than three hours each. a. m. and p. m. are preferably omitted from the recordings since practically everybody knows almost instinctively whether the announced time is a. m. or p. m. If desired, however, there can be two sets of records, to correspond to a twenty-four hour clock, or one for a. in. time and one for p. m. time, whether the twelve hour periods be eachon one or more records.

Objects of the invention are to provide mechanism which will play the record or records to announce the proper time; play the records, if there are more than one in a set, in the proper sequence; repeat periodically the playing of each record at the proper time; keep all the records of a set silent except the proper one to be played; and accomplish all such objects automatically; to provide means to start correct time announcements'at any desired time; to provide records of the type described above; to provide disc records of such type which will play outwardly toward the periphery; to provide cooperating elements on the machine and record or records to move the pickup needle or needles from their positions at the end of the recording and position them properly at the beginning of the recording; and other objects will be apparent on reading this specification taken in connection withthe accompanying drawings which illustrate an exemplification of the invention and form a part hereof. On such drawings Figure 1 is a front elevation of the machine showing a record in place on each turntable;

Figure 2 is a plan view thereof;

Figure 3 is a vertical elevation, partially in section, looking to the left in Figure 1;

Figure 4 is a horizontal section on the line 4-4 on Figure 1;

Figure 5 is a horizontal section broken away and on an enlarged scale, on the line 55 on Figure 1;

Figure 6 is a horizontal section broken away and on an enlarged scale, on the line 66 on Fig ure 1;

Figure 7 is a vertical section on a scale similar to that of Figure 6 on the line 'l-1 thereon;

Figure 8 is a vertical section on an enlarged scale on the line 88 on Figure 4; and Figure 9 is an elevation of a device to aid the person in timing his spoken words in making the record or records.

In the exemplification of the invention illustrated in the figures of the drawings, there are four records ll, l2, I3 and I4, each carried by a separate turntable 85, all of which are mounted on a common shaft I6. Separate pickup devices ll, [8,. ISand 2B are provided for the records I I--l 4, respectively. Each pickup device includes a conventional pickup needle 2|, and amplifica tion of the reproduced sounds may be by conventional means. The shaft I6 is rotated periodi-.-

cally for a time long enough to make the proper announcement, and preferably through two revolutions of the record. Not more than one of the pickup devices contacts a recordat the same time so that only the proper announcement will be made, although all of the records are rotated simultaneously. A shaft 23 and a flywheel 24 thereon are continuously rotated at a speed of 33 R. P. M. through-gearing (not shown) by a synchronized motor 25 or by any other suitable means in timed relation to other parts driven by such'motor and which will be referred to hereafter. The shafts I6 and 23 are axial of each other, end to end, with an interposed ball bearing a to permit the relative rotation between such shafts. A clutch mechanism, to be described ereafter, is carried by the flywheel 24 to clutch the shafts l6 and 23 together at the proper time and for the proper period, to cause the records to be rotated through two revolutions at a speed of 33 /3 R. P. M. This speed of rotation is chosen because it is the conventional speed of phonograph record's used for radio broadcasting, but it may be altered to suit other types of records as required.

The motor 25, through suitable coordinated gears 26 and 21 can rotate a shaft 28 to which is fixed a gear 3| so that this gear rotates at 1 R. -P. M. A suitably mounted gear 32 is rotatable at 1 R. P. M. by the gear 3|. A suitably mounted gear 33 is rotated at 1 R. P, M. by the gear 32 which also rotates a suitably mounted gear '34 at 2 R. P. M. The gear 34 is mounted on a shaft 35 and an arm 35 carrying a cam 31 is also afiixed to the shaft 35. For properly timing the. parts actuated thereby, the gears 3|,32 and 33. have thirty teeth each and the gear 34 has fifteen teeth. The cam 31 causes the clutching together of the shafts H5 and 23 during a part of the revolution of the cam for a period equal to two revolutions of such shafts. An arm 4| (Figures 1, 4 and 6) is connected at one end thereof by a pivot 42 to a standard 43, to swing vertically about such pivot.

An upstanding member 44, slotted at itsupper end, provides a guideway for the arm 4| adjacent the other end thereof. The lower end of a downwardly extending end 46 of the arm 4| is contacted by the cam 31 to raise such arm and maintain it raised. This cam is so shaped as to hold up the arm 4| for the period of time required to cause two revolutions of the shaft l6 by clutching it to the driven shaft 23, as will appear hereinafter. i

The flywheel 24 may be attached for revolution to the shaft 23 in any suitable manner. Conveniently, the shaft 23 carries projecting studs 41. The flywheel has notches 48 at the lower part thereof, and can be slipped over the shaft with the studs in the notches. The flywheel is hollow, and within it is a ring 5| having a series of radial holes 52 therein (Figures 6 and '7). Within-the ring 52 is a disc 53, affixed to the upper shaft i6. A pin 54, carried by a slidable member 56-, ls located in a cavity in the disc 53, and isurged outwardly by a spring 55 to enter a hole 52. A screw or other projecting member 51 attached to the member 56 extends through an elongated slot 53 in the upper face of the disc 53. This member 51 is not engaged by the arm 4| when such arm is raised by the cam 31. Such arm normally lies fiat on the upper surface of'the disc 53 when not raised; and it has a cam face 6| which. lies in the path of the member 57 as it rotates and causes movement thereof to retract the pin 54 from any hole 52 in which it may be located. Thus, the disc 53 will be connected to the ring 5| when the arm 4| is raised, and will remain so until the member 51 is retracted by contact with the cam face 6| of the arm 4| after this armis lowered,

which in turn retracts the pin 54. Th ring 5| is connected to the flywheel 24 as will be presently described, so that as is now apparent, thetwo shafts l6 and 23 will be connected to each other ror one revolution by 'rai'singthe arm among enough to permit the member 51 to 'p'ass'under it. Raising the arm 4| for a moment results in one revolution of the shaft l5; and inaintaining it raised for a time which a little longer than that "required for one revolution of the shaft-4'6 results in two revolutions thereof. The cam 31 causes two revolutions of the shaft l6 for each announcement, in this manner, and unyielding connection between the ring 5| and the flywheel 24 would result in starting the rotation of the records at full speed, which might result in damage. To avoid this, a yielding connection is provided by a pin 52 attached to the ring 5! and projecting through an opening 63 in the periphery of the flywheel, with a tension spring 64 attached to such pin and to the flywheel, as seen on Figure '7. The slight lag due to the more gradual starting of the rotation of the discs occurs during the spacing between time announcement recordings and thus has no bad eifects on the reproduction.

The gear 33 has a projecting lug or tooth 7| on its face. A rotatable ratchet or gear 12 having teeth 13 spaced apart from each other is located in a plane passing through the tooth 7|, so that such. tooth, on each revolution of the gear 33, strikes a tooth 13' and rotates the ratchet 12, which thus functions as an intermittently driven gear. This gear has 60 teeth, and with the gear 33' rotating continuously at 1 R. 'P. M. the ear 12 will be rotated intermittently 60 times per hour through 6", or at the rate ofjone revolution per hour (1 R. P. 1-1.). The gear 12 carries on its face a tooth 74 which intermittenly drives the means for controlling all the individual pickup devices IT, l8, l9 and 20 for the individual record discs H, l2, l3 and I4 respectively,

The pickups n, It, s zu are supported by upstanding rods 15, i5, '11, 18', respectively, the lower end 79 of each of which is a projecting ball to form a ball bearing. Only one of these at 'a time is in lower position for the pickup needle to contact the record disc while the others are held in raised position so that the corresponding pickup needles will be out of contact with their respective records. As each pickup finishes announcing from its respective record, it is automatically moved into raised inoperative position and the pickup corresponding to the next record in the series is automatioally lowered to operative position. When the last of the records of the series has been played, the first of the series follows the last one thereof, the pickups operating in the following sequence: lT, '|8 I9, 20', ll, land so on, continuously. With this in view, the balls at the lower ends of the rods 15, i6, 17, 18 rest on a cam 8| (Figures 1 and 5) which revolves in timed relation to the records and to-the time of the day. The cam member 8| comprise a fiangeddisc, the flange having a high portion 82 and. a low portion '83, connected by oblique portions 84. The high portion 82 corresponds to a nine hour period and extends through 270 degrees, the low portion 83 extends through so degrees, and the two oblique portions 84 together extend through 30 degrees. The,v low and oblique portions together extend through 90 degrees and correspond to a three hour period. The low portion extends through only two-thirds of ninety degrees, that is, 60 de rees, because the cam rotates only intermittently. Thus each record is inoperative for a nine hour period regardless of its rotati n and is operative "for a thre'ehour period, the sequence of operation being as' explained above; 7 The cam member 8| is fastened on a shaft 85 to which is affixed a gear 8'6, which meshes with a gear 81, which in turn meshes with a gear 83, the gears 86, 81 and 88 preferably having twenty rour teeth each and each making one revolution in twelve hours. A gear 3| meshes with and drives the gear Bland has the same-characteristics as the gear 88 except that alternate teeth are absent. As the gear 72 rotates, the tooth Id thereon meshes with the gear 9I and causes intermittent revolution thereof, once for each revolution of the gear 12. The are of each such intermittent movement of the gear 9I corresponds to that of twoteeth on the gear 88. The gear BI and the gears 88, 8! and 86, thus makes one revolution each in twelve hours, since the gear I2 and the tooth I4 make one revolution in one hour. The cam 8I thus makes one revolution in twelve hours, and each time it is actuated by the tooth I4, once an hour, it travels through thirty degrees, that is, one-twelfth of a complete revolution.

Means are provided to prevent idle motion of the gear I2 and of the cam 8|. A pawl 92 (Figure 4) is resiliently pressed against the periphery of the gear I2 by a tension spring 93, and prevents any backward rotation of the gear I2, permits such gear to be driven forwardly by the tooth II as indicated by the arrow (Figure 5), prevents idle forward movement thereof, and maintains it in proper position to receive the tooth II. The gear I2 can also be rotated forwardly manually if not engaged by the tooth l I, both when the machine is in operation and at rest. The cam 8| is locked in fixed position at all times, except when it is to be rotated by the tooth I4 and the gears SI, 88, 8! and 86, or except when it is to be adjusted. Such locking is preferably accomplished by a pin 99 which is insertable into one of a series of holes 95 in the gear 9|. An arm 96 (Figure 8) is connected by a pivot pin 9! to a fixed post 98, one end of the arm passing through a slot IOI in such post. The pin 94 is pivotally and slidably attached adjacent the other end of such arm. Such end is preferably forked as shown at I92 and is located within a slot I03 in the pin 94. A pin I04 is fixed in position across such slot and lies within the forked end I02. This not only permits of sliding pivotal connection between the pin 94 and the arm 96, but also of easy and quick insertion and removal of the pin. Such pin has a shoulder I05 to prevent insertion thereof to too great an extent into any of the holes 95, and such insertion is preferably not only by gravity but is made positive by a spring I06 urging the arm 96 downwardly by pressing thereon. A guide I01 is preferably provided to maintain the pin 94 and the end I02 of the arm 96 in their proper paths. This guide has a hole I08 in which the in 94 can slide and a slot I09 connecting such hole with the surface of the guide and in which the forked end of the arm 90 can slide. The guide preferably has elongated sides II2 to which supporting plates H3 are attached. Means are provided to retract the pin 94 from any hole 95 in which it is located, at the proper time to permit rotation of the gear 9| by the tooth I4. A cam H having a sloping upper face II is attached to the gear I2 in such position that it strikes the lower face of the arm 96 and raises it sufliciently to withdraw the pin 94 from the hole 95 just before the tooth I4 begins to rotate the gear 9|, and is so shaped that it permits the arm 96 to drop quickly sufficiently for the pin to enter the hole brought into position thereunder by the rotation of the gear ill. The gear 9|, and the other members interconnected with it, are thus locked against rotation except when the tooth I4 is causing rotation thereof.

Referring to Figures 1, 4 and 5, the rods I5, I9, I] and I8 which support and move their respective pickup devices pass through holes in super posed plates Ill and H8 which are supported by posts H9 and I20. The leverage of the pickup devices on such rods, due to the weight thereof, which is unbalanced in each instance, may tend to cause binding of the rods against the edges of the holes. Grooved rollers I29 against which the rods can easily move and located on the side of each rod in the general direction of the pickup devices, avoid or reduce such tendency to bind.

The rods I5, I6, 11 and I8 not only can move lengthwise in the holes in the plates I I1, I I8, but can also move rotatably therein to permit the pickup to follow the path of the recording. Means are provided to position the pickup needle automatically at the beginning of the recording. It is preferred to accomplish such automatic positiening adjacent the center of the record rather than at a point near the periphery thereof, and the path of the recording which is spiral is therefore made to begin at the inside of the spiral and end at the outside, contrary to customary practice.

On each of the pickup-carrying rods I5, I6, TI and I9 is a collar I24 each of which can be fastened in adjusted position on its respective rod by any suitable means such, for example, as a screw I25. Each such collar carries a lug I 25, I22, I28 and I29, respectively, projecting in the general direction of the shaft 05. On such shaft is a collar I32 which can be fixed in adjusted position to the shaft and carries an arm I33 which is of a length to strike an of the lugs I26, I21, I20 and I29 as it approaches it, and turn it as shown in full and dotted lines on Figure 5. The arm I33 revolves intermittently with the cam 8|, making one complete revolution every twelve hours therewith. The turning of any of the lugs I26, I21, I28 or I29 turns the respective rod and swings the respective pickup device, and in each instance positions the pickup needle in a path on the respective record to pick up the recording at its beginning. Each record is provided with a cam I34 of which the outer edge is cam-shaped. The part I35 of this edge is closer to the center of the record than the part I36 of which the right hand end as seen on Figure 2 is located from the center of the record just far enough to position the pickup needle at a point to ride in the beginning of the recording.

,Means are provided to cause the record to present the right part of the recording to the pikup needle at the right time. Any type marker or means to position the record in the right angular position with respect to the turntable upon which it is to rest may be used, for example a pin I3! (Figure 2) on the turntable which can register and it into a corresponding indentation in the record.

Means are provided to prevent everrunning or coasting of the records when an announcement has been completed. This preferably comprises a brake which is automatically applied at the moment that revolution of the record should cease and is automatically released at the moment that the record should begin to turn. Such a brake is illustrated on Figures 4 and 6. A standard I4I supports a bearing M2 for the shaft I6. This standard carries a slotted member i4 3. An end of an arm I44 is located in the slot thereof and connected to the slotted member by a pivot pin I45. The other end of the arm M4 rests upon the upper face of the arm 9! and is maintained in contact therewith by a tension spring I46 access;

connected 'theretoi and to a: pin: Iii-1% conveniently mounted lon the: standard. bellcrank lever: I50 isapivotally mounted at l! onr a support'. I 52 carried-i bythestandard MEI Alink: I 53iS pivoted at: onaendi thereof torthe arm. E434: and. at: the other endlto .one. arnr or the bellcramk: levem. A brake: drunr lid is. attachedito; the. shaft. if and about a. portion: thereof. extends a. brake: band I551 carried by asnpport 156 to which! the: other arnr off the belicrank lever ispivotalltr connected; Raisingcof the-:arnr. E45 wiibretract the brake from the drum, andlowering; such. arm wiltapply,- it. The arm: M4: is. raised only when. the armzlia is raised. bythe rotating camrifl'; so thatpthebrake isr retracted; onlyto permit-the desired; rotation of theirecord, andis appliedal'ay; the springzltdfi at all other times.

The person who speaks: the; time or other? aria nouncements forthe: purpose: of: making; the recends; is; guided; by a timing device; iilustrated on Figured; A dial [5;]- is subdividcdearcuately, into two-= portions; having, different: appearanpes, the larger lBI being for example White, and the smaller lfiZsfor example black. A-n-indicator hand [63: rotates continuously beforethe dial, being l dritvenrby'a synchronized motor- (not shown). at..a speed at. 16%. R. P.. M. tomake; one revolution in the time required for thashaft [3 to make. two revolutions. The record, revolves at the same speed while. recording, as. while, reproducing or announcing, Thetimereqnireddor the indicator to make one revolutionisthe. timerequired. for an1 announcement plus. the. respective silent periods,.the silent period's. including. the periods during which. the record is. SlOlViIlg down. at. rest, and accelerating, in speed while starting. The part [:62 of the dial 2 6%, corresponds. to. such, silent periods while the part 1552 correspond's to the speaking period, both in announcing and inmak ing the. record; The dark part [.6211 calling for silencev on the part. of. the person making; the record extends over an angle of about 45 degrees, this generally being sufficient to cover. the period that the record will be stopping, at. rest, and starting; when used in theannouncing machine. The speaker thus has only towatch. the dial and indicator; speak and complete what he has to say-tobe recorded whii'e the indicator'is travelling overthe-parthil and? be silent while it is travelling'over-the part 1-32. This avoids-any, recording on that part of the record contacted by'thepickup needle while therecord is stopping, at rest, or starting. Fhe timing'clevice is preferably mounted ona'supporting base, such asthat shown at I64 or on any other suitable base or support, for the purpose of positioning it in front of the speaker-so that he can see it conveniently while making the recordsi It is used only for making records which are particularly of value inthe announcing machine.

For starting the announcing machinesothat it' will automatically announce correct times thereafter, it isof course necessary to have the proper record contacted by its respective pickup needle. This is done by manually raisingthe arm 96 to withdraw the pin 94, and then rotating the cam 81- manually to the proper position, whereupon the-arm- 96 is released. The current is supplied to the driving motor so that the machine starts running at one-half-minute past twelve; three, six or nine, as the case may be, whereupon the machine functions automatically.

It is, however, not necessary to wait for any of the particular times indicated, and the machine can be started at any time. With the 8; proper-- pickup'. in. operative position on :a' part of therecord wheretheannouncement isof an ear-. lien than. actual time, the motor is. started: and alloivedto nun-.ccncinuousl'y. The arm: M is then held up. manually; which results in continuous revolution: of the-record while the machine' is running, and: in continuous announcing by the recordtinstead: offat half-minuteintervais. The reoord t-hus gains onmachine because it runs faster than normallryz. Since two revolutions or" therecords. require: ax-rout four: tofu/1e secondsout of-"ever-y thirtyiseconds, the records willgain onthe machines at a. rate of. about? six: to one-r The arm 4! is released: allowed: to fiunction nore mal'ly just astheirecord ia ahout'to announcecorreotitimev fiihiamay result in the. machine being outofnphases with correct time in which case the arm; 43!: is. maintained: raised or, raised again' to make. the-announcements a; little-fast on ahead correcttimer. Thereupon the current to 'the motor. is. cut of for the necessary perisrlof time to. let'corrze'ct time catch up: with machine, whereupon. the current: is again supplied tothe. motor? and thea machine then -operates automati= cally tclaim'oun'cezcorrect time. As a general-rule, it. isisimp'lerz to; set. the machine fast; and then retardiilzaajustexplainedi;

Certainziteatures" are usefur in setting? the machine: as. it-is abouttorbe putinto operation; For example; numerals: or other signs may be carried; by the gear 'l 2'andlthecaml 8 12, withindi: catons: adjacent them so that; such. gear. and. cam: can; be. put. manually: into proper positions as'indicated, by the numeral: opposite the.respecthis indicator; Eozr example, the gear 12: may carry anupstan'ding ringi n55 omwhiclr area series. I6 of; numeralw 11-60;; inclusive, evenly spaced hcr aboua. and; a t r s 8: 01f; mera s: lilillklSiNG- be evenly Spaced about the. cam h. e on r ingzwith the series: I5] is. a. fixed indicator; $9,; and? cooperating; with the series [-68 is a fixed-indicator- I10; By. placing proper numerals; in; proper, relation to: these indicators; a close; appmximation; oran exa-ettimi-ng, of the machine; with respect, to the: correct timeof day s ts Y The' preferred; embodiment: of the invention as described. herein: announces. the "time of day; periodically;- atehalfemi-nute intervals The rec: ords' make two revolutions; for each announce.- ment, theetwo revolutions extendingthrougha period'of, time; of the: order of about five seconds: It is; desirable to-have, the distance; of thepath on. the; record, traversed: by the pickup needle slightly-greater thanthat required for the actual announcement as a. matter of. safety. The rec 0rd iserunning, or rotating at. full. speed during reproductionoithe recorded announcements, acceleration up to full speed. and. deceleration therefrom, occurring. With the respective pickup needle in. contactwith silent of the record; These silent. parts 01 the .recordare very small as compared to the announcing parts. of the record, so thatonly, asmalllportion. of therec'o'rd is Wasted. Some. iswastedasa factor of safety, and some, is wasted becausev different times of day do not ecessaril'yrequire,- the same durationof time" to announce, as for example, twenty-seven and one-half. minutes past. eleven requires a longer time than one oclock.' The silent part of" the" record as a whole can be reduced to'a minimum by'means of this invention, having it just sufficient to permit. starting and stopping and to take'care of the added'silent period when the-announcements are of" short duration; 4 The 9 life of the record is prolonged by having the starting and stopping thereof gradual.

With an understanding of this invention it is a simple matter to change the periodic time announcement intervals to any desired, whether greater or less than one half-minute, provided announcements which can be understood can be made in the allotted period of time. The invention may be used also for making any desired announcements, for example, advertising matter, for announcing special sales at certain 10- cations in stores, in railroad stations for announcing the time of train arrivals and departures, and it may be used for other purposes as Well. The machine may be used in various ways; for example, it may be left running indefinitely or only at desired periods of time. It may also be left running continuously and the power for the amplifier out off over week ends and holidays when used in stores, so that there will be no necessity for again starting the machine; and it may also be used otherwise than specifically described.

Certain details have been referred to and illustrated merely to explain the invention without limiting it, and can be varied without departing from the spirit thereof.

The invention claimed is:

l. A device for making the record portion of an automatic machine for announcing correct time by voice, comprising a turntable, a record supported thereon and adapted to have periodic time announcements recorded thereon, the distance between adjacent recordings being less than corresponds to the actual time period between said announcements, means to record said announcements on said record comprising a pickup device in sound transcribing engagement with said record, motive power means connectable to said turntable to cause relative motion at reproduction speed between said record and said pickup device, means interconnecting said motive power means and said turntable and operable in timed relation to said motive power means to cause a pause in said relative motion between adjacent announcement recordings, an indicator device mounted in a'position where viewable by an announcer comprising a dial and a pointer mounted for relative movement with respect to said dial. said dial having a first segmental portion indicating when the announcer is to speak and a second segmental portion indicating when he is to be silent, said segmental portions together constituting the full 360 degrees of said dial, and means connected to one of said dial and pointer elements to cause relative motion therebetween in timed relation with the cycle of intermittent relative movement between said record and said pickup device, the time required for said pointer to traverse the speak portion of said dial being at least as great as and in phase with the time required for making an announcement, and the time required for said pointer to traverse the silent portion of said dial being at least as great as and in phase with said pause and acceleration and deceleration of the turntable coincident therewith.

2. A sound reproducing machine comprising a plurality of turntables, a record on each turntable, a common rotational support for said turntables, motive power means in driving relation to said common rotational support to rotate the same and thereby said records, a separate pickup device for each record, and movable means associated with said pickup devices and operable in timed relation with said motive power means to cause operative relation between each pickup device and its record consecutively and repeatedly in fully automatic sequence, said associated means comprising a cam supporting said pickup devices;

3. An automatic machine for periodically an-e nouncing correct time by voice comprising a rotatable shaft, a plurality of record supports fixed to said shaft, records on saidl supports, said records having periodic time announcements recorded thereon with spaces therebetween, said spaces being less than correspond to the actual time periods between said announcements, said recordings on individual records covering a fraction of the period of time indicated on a clock dial and together covering said period, a second shaft in alignment with said first-mentioned shaft, motive power means connected to said second shaft to rotate the same, clutch elements carried by said shafts, means operable in timed relation with said motive power means to connect and disconnect said clutch elements in relation to said recorded announcements and spaces, a separate pickup for each record, and movable means associated with said pickup devices andoperable in timed relation with the rotation of said second shaft to cause said pickup devices to become operative consecutively one at a time with their respective records, said movable associated means comprising a cam supporting said pickup devices.

4. An automatic machine for periodically an nouncing correct time by voice comprising vertical rotatable shaft, superposed turntables fixed to said shaft, a record on each turntable, said records having periodic time announcements recorded thereon with spaces therebetween, said recordings being in a spiral path having a beginning inwardly and an ending outwardly of each record and covering a fraction of the period of time indicated on a clock dial and together covering said period, said spaces being less than correspond to the actual time periods between said announcements, a second vertical shaft axially of and under said first mentioned shaft, means to clutch said shafts together comprising a spring-pressed retractible pin carried by one of said shafts and a member carried by the other of said shafts having a plurality of pin receiving holes therein, a pivotally mounted arm having a cam face in engagement with said pin during one position of operation and operable when lifted to permit engagement of said pin in one of said holes to clutch said shafts together, motive power means connected to said second shaft for rotating the same, a cam movable in timed relation to the rotation of said second shaft and operable to lift said arm in timed relation to said recordings and spaces, a separate pickup device for each record, a separate vertically movable and rotatable support for each pickup device, a cam member supporting said vertically movable and rotatable supports and operable upon rotation to bring said pickup devices into operative relation consecutively one at a time with their respective records in timed relation to said recordings, means connected to said cam member for rotating the same in timed relation to the movement of said second shaft, and means operable to return said pickup devices to the beginnings of said recordings comprising arms on said supports for said pickup devices, an arm carried with said rotatable cam member and operable to engage the arms on said supports to rotate said pickup supports individually when said supports are in smegma 121 a raised position ;to swing said -pickup devices toward :and behind "said spiral path, ;and 2a eam carried adjacent the :nenter of each :record and operable ?co.direct1the pickup device associated with each record into the -:beginning :of the :spiral path.

5. 112m automatic machine :for periodically tannonncing correct time lay-voice comprisingarotat- .able shait, a plurality :of spaced turntables fixed ioisaidzshaft, a record onieach turntahle:having e. spiral track with -:a beginning :inwardly of :the record 11nd .ending outwardly of the record, a second :shaft in :axialxalignment with said first shaft, :complementary clutch elements carried by said shafts, motive power means :connected to said-secondshaftior driving-the same, a.;pickup iievice for "each record, independent support members for each ..device, :said .members .being rotatable an'dvertically movablezanarmeon each support .member, a rotatable member :having a cam element supporting said support members and -:operable .upon rotation to sequentially :lower and raise said pickup "defines finto and iont nf sound reproducing engagement with :said. records,

an zarm zcarried with said :m'tatable member :and sequentially engageable with said zsupportimemi181 sarms when the .pickup devices associated with said arms are in .theraised position to 'pivot .said pickup *rlevices from wthe ending 'TtO the beginning *of spiral tracks :of their respective :records, and transmission means interconnecting v said .nmtive mower zmeans :and said :rotatable member for rotating "the :latter, said transmission mxeans including :a :cyclica'lly im'ovahle cam member (opmble 'to :actuate :rneans associated 'with :said nlutch elements to intermittently :engage antihisnngagessaidielements.

'6. The :time announcing machine :set' forth :in claim 5, wherein ."said records :are provided with camzmembers fixed :theretoand adapted to direct the pickup -;devices into engagement with :the vbeginning ofthe sound tracks .uponthellowering u! :said ::devices.

-7. .The time announcing machine *setrforthjn claim 6, wherein said clutch elements =comprise a spring-pressed ;.pin carried by one shaft and a member-carried -by the other-shaft :hav-ing-a 1p1umality J of gpin-rreceivine holes therein, and wherein 12 said means associated with -said 'clutch elements comprise a pivotally Fmountedrarm l'having a :cam face in engagementwitnsaid; pin-during one position of operation andzopera'ble when lifted by the cammember includedxin the transmission means to-cause engagement of said ;pin in one of said ho1es=to1clutcn said shafts together.

B.xThe-time announcing @machine set forthwin claimq, wherein a ;yieldable connection is pronided between one of said shafts and the clutch element associated therewith Ito allow for the gradual transmission of 'the torque -of the driven shaft'to-.the rotatable-shaft upon Ethwengagement .of saidzclutch elements.

=6. LUNDGRENZ *ERIC H. :LUNDGREN.

REEERENCES -CI' I'ED "The 'fo'llowlng references 'are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED .SIATES .PATENTS Number Name lDate 3963 085 .Thormeyer May 127, i913 11;,0'79A19 'MacDonald Nov. 25, 1913 115262 521 Knights Apr. -9, 1918 1,407,547 Kellogg Feb. 1922 1,483,751 Slingland Feb. 12, 1924 (1,784,489 Kent Dec. 9, 1930 859,153 .OLeary May 17, 1932 1,942,677 Wood 'Jan. .9, 1934 21998305 Sullivan 1. .Apr. 16, 1935 2,034,105 Lughridge -Mar. 17, 1936 2,135,035 ..Heacock 1.. Nov. 1, 1938 2,201,204 .Runyan Ma /21,1940 2,239,215 :Banlns Apr. 22, 1941 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country [Date 231,755 Germany.- Mar. 2, .1911 274,742 Germany. lMay 28, 1914 84,904 Germany .June .11, 1915 96,495 Switzerland Oct. :16, .1922 $75,602 Germany .1.. .May .2, 1929 363,391 Great Britain. .-Dec. 11, 1931 545,531 Germany .Mar. 2, 1932 588,675 'Germany l n Nov,v.23, .1933 

